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Jurisdiction comparison · 2026

Bulgaria 🇧🇬 vs Sweden 🇸🇪: Where Should EU Founders Incorporate in 2026?

Sweden's corporate rate is competitive, but uncapped employer contributions, 25% VAT, and the 3:12 dividend rules make extracting profit expensive. Bulgaria caps the contributions and flattens the rest.

Head-to-head

Bulgaria 🇧🇬Sweden 🇸🇪
Corporate tax10% flat20.6%
Dividend tax5%20% to 30% under the 3:12 close-company rules
VAT rate20% (0% intra-EU B2B)25%
Min. share capitalBGN 2 (≈ €1)SEK 25,000 (≈ €2,200)
Setup time3-7 business days2-4 weeks
EU membershipYes (since 2007)Yes (1995)
Social contributions~32% (capped at BGN 4,130/mo)31.42% employer contributions, uncapped

Why Bulgaria wins

  • 20.6% corporate tax plus the 3:12 dividend rules versus a flat 10% plus 5%
  • Swedish employer contributions of 31.42% are uncapped; Bulgarian contributions stop at BGN 4,130 per month
  • 25% Swedish VAT is the highest standard rate band in the EU against Bulgaria's 20%
  • No close-company gränsbelopp calculation to run every year
  • Personal marginal rates above 50% in Sweden versus a 10% flat personal rate in Bulgaria

When Sweden is the better pick

  • If you are raising from Nordic VCs that expect a Swedish AB
  • If your team and customers are entirely Swedish and payroll must be local

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