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Jurisdiction comparison · 2026

Bulgaria 🇧🇬 vs Spain 🇪🇸: Where Should EU Founders Incorporate in 2026?

Spain layers corporate tax, a progressive dividend scale, autónomo quotas, and in some regions a wealth tax. Bulgaria charges 10% and 5% with none of the regional surprises.

Head-to-head

Bulgaria 🇧🇬Spain 🇪🇸
Corporate tax10% flat25% (23% for small companies)
Dividend tax5%19% to 28% savings-income scale
VAT rate20% (0% intra-EU B2B)21% IVA
Min. share capitalBGN 2 (≈ €1)€1 (SL, with reserve requirement)
Setup time3-7 business days3-6 weeks
EU membershipYes (since 2007)Yes (1986)
Social contributions~32% (capped at BGN 4,130/mo)~31% employer plus autónomo monthly quota

Why Bulgaria wins

  • 10% corporate tax versus 25%, and 5% dividends versus a progressive 19% to 28% savings scale
  • No monthly autónomo quota payable whether or not you earn
  • Modelo 303, 349, 390 and 347 filing load replaced by a much lighter Bulgarian VAT and annual cycle
  • Bulgaria has no wealth tax; several Spanish regions still levy one plus the solidarity tax on large fortunes
  • Registration measured in days rather than weeks of NIE, notary, and Registro Mercantil steps

When Spain is the better pick

  • If you qualify for the Beckham regime as a newly arrived employee in Spain
  • If your revenue is genuinely Spanish-market and consumer-facing

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